Saint Barnabas

Text: Mark 6:7-13 and Acts 11:19-30, 13:1-3

+INJ+

It's all a wonderful and frightening story in the Gospel today; Jesus sends His disciples out two by two. These disciples go out with absolutely nothing to their names.

He commanded these disciples “to take nothing for the journey except a staff—no bag, no bread, no copper in their money belts.”

The ministry they were to bring was to be all about Jesus.

Additionally, there was no governance, constitution, structure, or means of earthly protection for these men – just a Word of repentance and the sweet balm of the Gospel.

This is the Church in its purest form. The ministry of bringing the reign of God to man – the healing Words of Jesus.

And yet, the instruction Jesus provides His disciples also reveals how some would not receive His Word, and when this happens, He says, “shake off the dust under your feet as a testimony against them. Assuredly, I say to you, it will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!”

This is pretty gnarly – how’d you like to go out on this journey? Jesus says when someone doesn't receive you in kindness and charity, shake off the dust of your feet as a testimony of God's judgment against them. To be honest, this sounds dangerous.

Still, since Pentecost and the pouring out of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, Jesus has been sending out His Apostles into parts unknown, with nothing but His Word. This is a good time to remember that a disciple is a student, and an apostle is one that is sent out.

We see this with Paul and Barnabas in the epistle today as they continued to take the message of repentance and forgiveness to those who would listen.

This message is what makes Christianity different from all other religions.

Yet, the Church has had to remain on guard throughout the centuries for error, distractions, or a departure from this message of Jesus.

Luther saw this in the Roman Catholic Church of his time, which is why, when he “rediscovered” the Gospel in reading the book of Romans, he sought to confess God's Word with the likeness of the first apostles. Luther desired to see the Church return to Jesus's words. Thus, the term “Reformation” is a return to the original form. 

What were those words of Paul that reformed Luther, this,
For I am not ashamed of the Gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, “The righteous shall live by faith.” (Romans 1:16-17)

To summarize, God forgives, and a forgiven person will then want to help his or her neighbor.

Is this an image of the Church today?

In the first of confessional documents presented by Lutherans before Charles the V, the Augsburg Confession layouts in a methodical order what the ministry and Church are to be.

Article V of the Augsburg Confession, regarding the ministry, states,
So that we may obtain this faith (the faith of justification and forgiveness), the ministry of teaching the Gospel and administering the Sacraments was instituted. Through the Word and Sacraments, as through instruments, the Holy Spirit is given [John 20:22]. He works faith when and where it pleases God [John 3:8], in those who hear the good news that God justifies those who believe that they are received into grace for Christ's sake. This happens not through our own merits but for Christ's sake.[1]

Further, Article VII of the Augsburg Confession, regarding the Church, states,
Our churches teach that one holy Church is to remain forever. The Church is the congregation of saints [Psalm 149:1] in which the Gospel is purely taught, and the Sacraments are correctly administered. For the true unity of the Church, it is enough to agree about the doctrine of the Gospel and the administration of the Sacraments…. As Paul says, “One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all” (Ephesians 4:5–6).[2]

Did you hear this, “For the true unity of the Church it is enough to agree about the doctrine of the Gospel and the administration of the Sacraments.”

So the Church is pure when doctrine (the teachings of God's Word) and the Sacraments are administered correctly, and the purpose of the Office of Holy Ministry is to deliver these beautiful gifts to you, God's holy children.

But was this the image of the Church at the time of the Reformation? Or, as you examine the Church (capital "C") today, is this the image of the Church you see?

The Lutheran theologian Hermann Sasse once wrote an observation of the Christian Faith and the Church:
If one asks what the one characteristic feature of the Christian faith is, distinguishing it from all religions in the world, then we would have to say: It is the forgiveness of sins. The pious Jew and even a pious Mohammedan may hope for God's pardon. Forgiveness is a real gift, the full assurance of forgiveness that is the gift of the Gospel.

To proclaim the Gospel of forgiveness, to declare to repentant sinners the forgiveness of their sins, to distribute the Sacraments with all the gifts of divine grace contained in them, this and nothing else, is the proper task of the minister of Christ as it was the official proprium [proper office] of Christ Himself. This the Church had to learn in the great crisis of the second century. . . . The church administration in Europe follows the patterns of the administration of the state, while in America, the great business organizations seem to be unknowingly imitated by the churches. The consequence is that also the parish minister becomes more and more of an administrator and organizer who rushes from meeting to meeting and has not enough time for his proper calling as a shepherd. (Hermann Sasse, “The Crisis of the Christian Ministry,” The Lonely Way: Selected Essays and Letters, Volume 2, Page 371)

Do you agree with these words of Sasse?

It's an interesting observation when compared to how Jesus sent out the disciples in today's Gospel and, later, how the ministry and Church are presented in our Lutheran Confessions.

Has the world around us seeped into the Church? Has the Church taken on an image that follows the blueprint of our time’s great American business organizations?

I’ve always believed where we spend the most time reveals not only what we believe to be most important but the image of what genuinely guides our hearts.

So, do we spend more time in the meetings and business of the Church or in the Divine Service itself, receiving the gifts of God? Do we find ourselves arrested by fear and anger with one another or scheduling time for reconciling and prayer for and with our neighbors? Are pastors of our day hopping from meeting to meeting, as Sasse says, or are they sent off with the likes of the apostles to carry out the frightening and beautiful work they receive from Jesus Himself, to shepherd the flock with the words of repentance and forgiveness?

These are hard questions to wrestle with and may make us even more uncomfortable. But these words of Sasse are also such a blessing as they remind us of the characteristic feature of the Christian faith, “The forgiveness of sins.”

For this reason alone, today, the Church should observe St. Barnabas.

First, a little background, Barnabas’ real name was Joseph, and he was a Jewish Levite. After hearing the Gospel, he sold some of his earthly possessions and laid the money at the feet of the disciples – he desired to aid the poor in Jerusalem and support the Church. For this, the Apostles called him Barnabas, which means “Son of Encouragement.” That’s a nice name, isn’t it?

This encouragement is another way to lift another person’s spirits or comfort and provide consolation. I cannot think of a better place and way to receive such encouragement than in the Church of God – where the tired, those burdened by the world, and those who require refuge can come to receive the healing balm of Christ Jesus. 

While Barnabas did indeed support the ministry of the apostles through financial means, he also journeyed with Paul to Antioch to carry out the ministry entrusted to them by Christ Himself. It was here we heard, “And in Antioch the disciples were first called Christians.”

Another beautiful name and title because where there is a Christian, there is a heart led not only to receive the gifts of God's forgiveness but a forgiven person with a desire to forgive and help his or her neighbor.

This is the Church in its purest form.

As we remember Barnabas and all the apostles, we should take the words of the collect we prayed to heart as we petitioned God, “Grant that we may follow [the] example [of Barnabas] in lives given to charity and the proclamation of the Gospel.”

When you get to it, this is truly beautiful and frightening - confessing sin, forgiving others, and extending charity.

But, like Barnabas, it’s who we, as the Church, are called to be. +INJ+

The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keeps your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

[1] McCain, P. T. (Ed.). (2005). Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions (p. 33). St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House.

[2] McCain, P. T. (Ed.). (2005). Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions (p. 34). St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House.

ILS 2023 Closing Chapel

***Note: The below chapel sermon was given at Immanuel Lutheran Church and School on June 9, 2023. For context, Immanuel Lutheran Church and School is situated in Northern Virginia, and many students move from year to year due to their parent's employment or military service.

Closing Chapel Service
of Immanuel Lutheran School
June 9, 2023

My friends, the last day of school has arrived. It’s kind of crazy to believe, isn’t it? The time has come for us to say “Goodbye” for another summer.

But have you ever thought about all the ways people say goodbye in the world? I mean, there is the straightforward, “Bye.” But have you heard other ways of saying, “Goodbye?”

In Spanish there is “Adios.”

If you are wanting to have fun with someone you might say, “See you later – alligator.”

Or the Italians might say, “Ciao.”

The French say “Adieu.”

Or the British would say, “Cheerio” or “Ta-Ta.”

All of this brings to my mind the song from The Sound of Music,

So long, farewell
Auf Weidersehen, goodbye
I leave and heave
A sigh and say goodbye
Goodbye

 But what does it mean to say “Goodbye?”

This word came about in the late 16th century, but like so many words, it has a deep Christian meaning. It means “God be with ye.”

That’s right, “Goodbye” means “God be with you.”

As we all prepare to depart today, I want you to take a look to your left and right; some of your friends, classmates, and teachers will not be among us next year. Whether it’s a move to a new state, a new country, or a new school down the road – today we say “Goodbye.”

And while it might sound kind of sad, it turns out, it is a pretty great thing to say to a friend, “God be with you.”

And He is!

He is with all of you today, tomorrow, and always – no matter where you spend your summer, no matter where you attend school next year, where you move, or no matter what happens in life – God is with you.

And if you should ever forget this, let your memories of Immanuel Lutheran School be your reminder, because Immanuel means – “God with us.” (Matthew 1:23)

So as you walk out of school today and head home, be sure to say to one another, “Goodbye.”

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

ILS Baccalaureate Service

Immanuel Lutheran School
Baccalaureate Service 2023

One of my favorite things to do this time of year is to read the "Meet Us Monday" blogs of the school because they highlight the graduating class. In these blogs, the students were asked questions like when they first began attending Immanuel Lutheran School, their favorite memory, favorite subject or teacher, hymn, or Scriptural verse.

While these questions cause the students to pause and reflect on their time at Immanuel, no matter how short or long it was, they also reveal a great deal in terms of what or who has formed them while at Immanuel.

My friends, the experiences you have had, the stories you have shared, the trouble you’ve found, the joy, the classes, the teachers, and the chapel have all formed you into who you are today. So tonight, as you prepare to leave the halls of this school, it is good to prepare yourselves for what might form you in the future.

The verse of the year was Romans 12:2, where the Apostle Paul writes, “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.”

As you embark on the next stage of learning, I want you to especially take these words of Paul with you, “Do not be conformed to this world.”

The word “conformed” here means to be formed according to a pattern or mold. The idea is that when you are molded into a pattern, you take on its shape and all its characteristics.

So, to begin this endeavor, you must first ask, what forms or molds you into who you are today?

Like many of your answers in the “Meet us Monday” blogs, you can probably also look to the great memories you have had outside of school, the coach who inspires you, the music you sing, the television you watch, the technology you play on, the books you read, the parents who love you and the home you live – all of these things impress their image upon you too.

In fact, the reality is that where you spend the most time, the gadgets you use the most, the voices you hear the most, and the people you are surrounded by will have the greatest impact in forming and molding you today and into the future.

Over the past few years, I pray that you have been formed and molded, more than anything, in the Word and wisdom of God, so as you prepare to depart, you are ready for the world that awaits you.

But as you venture out and into the world beyond Immanuel, I want to remind you, as the Apostle Paul reminded Timothy in the first reading this evening, that you, too, have been prepared to discern and test the things of this world. Paul wrote;

But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it and how from childhood, you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work. 2 Tim 3:14-17

Isn't this comforting? Like Timothy, you are to continue in the things of the Holy Scripture you have already been taught from childhood. But, if anything, you are to continue learning God's Word and wisdom beyond tomorrow when you leave this school as a student for the last time.

But why is this all comforting? Well, because the faith you receive is from God. God gives you the word to speak in the next chapter. The good works you are to give to your neighbor are from God.

Do you see where I am going?

When you are formed and molded in the pattern of God's Word, He lives and dwells within you. So then, when people look at you and see you, they know you are His by the fruit of your words and actions toward them.

Now, none of this means leaving Immanuel will be easy. You will be missed, and we will continue to pray for you because high school will be more challenging.

Not only will you have increased challenges in your studies, but you will experience new cultures and new friends. These new adventures will challenge many of you (and by the way, being challenged isn't bad; it can also help you grow and mature).

As you enter this new chapter, my friends, you must remember, “Do not be conformed to this world.”

But instead, be renewed and formed in the image of Jesus Christ.

As we heard at the end of the second reading, “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” (John 1:14)

The incarnate Word, Jesus Christ, became flesh, meaning, He took upon Himself the image, the mold, and pattern of man – to be your Savior.

This is your great joy, that as you might feel peer pressure, your Jesus died for you. If you feel bullied, your Jesus died for you. If you feel alone as you walk through the doors of your new school that first day, your Jesus died for you. And He also rose again that you might have life in His name.

So as you depart this place, remember what you have been taught; God has used His servants here to form you in the pattern of His Word.

He did this so that you would never forget you have a Savior, and He is your Immanuel, God with you.

He is your comfort and defense throughout this life, even unto life everlasting.

+INJ+

Trinity Sunday

Text: John 3:1-15

In the Gospel reading, Nicodemus comes to Jesus at night. He’s an intelligent and insightful man. Yet, like us, he still walks in darkness. He has the knowledge of this world, and he even has knowledge of the Old Testament, but he struggles to understand God's ways.

On Trinity Sunday, we pause to observe this struggle in our own faith.

One of the traditions of Trinity Sunday is that many congregations use the Athanasian Creed to confess the mysteries of God that are beyond our understanding. All three of the Church's creeds reveal God in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. They all call us not only to confess but to sit at our Father's feet and grapple with how His compassion is revealed in His Son and delivered through the work of the Spirit.

So grapple with this thought, a father's love does not depend on a child's understanding. Think of raising a child; the child receives the food, clothing, and shelter he or she needs. Yet, they take it for granted. Even as a child has a temper tantrum in the backseat of the car, even as they grow and one day wrecks the car, even as they go off and depart as the prodigal son from the home of the father, the father continues to love the child.

The great Proverb says, “Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old, he will not depart from it." The child receives everything needed for this life, even among the tantrums. Yet, the history of the world is that of a child raging against his Father, even as he lives off his inheritance. Reflect on the Prodigal Son; it's the story of a man who takes his inheritance and runs. He lives recklessly, wasting everything he has to the point of death.

Yet, the father still loves the son. The Father waits patiently. The Father urges repentance and grants forgiveness upon the son's return. This beautiful truth is revealed through the well-known passage that follows today’s Gospel, John 3:16, “That God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.”

All of this is set against the opening lines of the Athanasian Creed, which says, “Whoever desires to be saved must, above all, hold the catholic faith (That is, the universal Christian faith). Whoever does not keep it whole and undefiled will without doubt perish eternally."

Notice this statement reveals that knowledge does not deliver eternal life to you. Instead, the aspect of childlike faith we have been granted trusts the Word of God and leads us to salvation in Christ.

Again, reflect on the passage of John 3:16; this death and resurrection of Jesus was foreshadowed in and recalls the manner God saved the people of Israel as they journeyed through the wilderness to the Promised Land, “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.” It's faith in this truth that saves; it's faith in Jesus that gives eternal life. This faith propels you to good works that move you to care for your children and, in turn, for children to care for their parents. Our faith is not based on our knowledge or abilities to solve God as a rubrics cube, but rather, our faith is based on trusting Him. A trust that your sins are forgiven because of Jesus on the cross. A trust that you will be raised in the resurrection because Jesus rose from the grave.

Today, Jesus teaches Nicodemus this faith as it is set forth for you in the creeds. Jesus teaches Nicodemus about the Trinity and Baptism, the new birth from above.

The new birth from above is a birth of water and Spirit. The gift from God the Father brings us into His Holy family, receiving the Holy Spirit so that when we hear the Words of Jesus, we would joyfully believe in His Father’s mercy.

However, Nicodemus doesn’t understand and wonders, how can these things be? So Nicodemus struggles with understanding God. But what is fascinating is that even as Nicodemus comes into the darkness to Jesus, he keeps listening and struggling. He keeps struggling even to the end when he comes with Joseph of Arimathea to the tomb to help bury the Lord's body after the crucifixion.

This comforts us today because it reveals how the Christian faith is a struggle. In many ways, our path is the same as Nicodemus'. We struggle, fight, and stumble under the weight of the crosses of this life as we journey to the grave. Our lives are full of darkness. Although we have been born from above and received new life in Baptism, our flesh is weak and sinful. Our passions wage war against the Holy Spirit; the war breeds resistance to God's Word and leads us to live for ourselves.

Examine how you have been delivered from the bondage of sin in your life - the pride and bitterness, the allure of other religions and gods, and the ways you begin to rely upon your own reason and knowledge.

The deliverance you have received begins in the darkness of the font’s grave. This new birth spoken of isn’t a metaphor. Instead, it’s a gift that is received and makes you a child of God. The font of Baptism now calls you to place your trust in God – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Think back to the Prodigal Son. Even while being wrapped up in sin and inclined to trust in himself rather than his father, the father continued to wait for him, his dear child.

Even as you wander, your heavenly Father also waits for you.

So take note that as you walk in the darkness of this life, the words of Christ continue to be spoken into your ears so that the light of Christ shines on you and within you. His words now give you the truth and knowledge you need in this life so that you will not wander after the things of this world but rejoice that Jesus Christ died on the cross for your sins. Faith in him now gives you eternal life in heaven.

Honestly, my friends, Trinity Sunday is not about figuring out the Trinity; instead, it's about adoration and praise for the Trinity and how you are given a gift no one can snatch away in Baptism. You are baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and the Holy Spirit. This name makes you a child of God. This name shines light into your darkened world and leads you in the way you shall go, the way of God. This light will bring you into eternal life with the blessed Trinity forever. Amen.

The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keeps your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

Seventh Sunday of Easter + Exaudi

Text: John 15:26-16:4

+INJ+

Growing up in the Church, I often found these Sundays leading to Pentecost and the pouring out of the Holy Spirit challenging to comprehend. To a child, the Holy Spirit might appear to be an inanimate object or an imaginary friend.

For these reasons alone, the beginning of today’s Gospel can also be challenging to fully comprehend as Jesus says to His disciples, “But when the Helper comes…."

The “Helper” sounds nice, doesn't it? One might think that Jesus and His Father are sending someone to assist and support you in your endeavors. Like a mommy's helper who gives a mother aid around the home or an administrative assistant to keep your schedule and life straight. In some ways, sending a helper might lead you to believe you are the one driving the verbs of life, which isn't helpful in this situation at all.

Another translation Luther liked was “When the Comforter comes.”

This isn’t wrong either, but what does it mean that He will bring you comfort? What does comfort look like in this world today? Money? Great jobs? Flexible leave and retirement benefits? Well-behaved children? Schools without homework?

A more literal and fitting translation would be “when the Paraclete comes…." But this isn’t familiar to our way of speaking. A paraclete sounds more like a parrot-cleat, and while the Holy Spirit is often depicted as a dove throughout Scripture; I'm unsure many of you are looking for or would welcome a parrot into your lives.

But in all seriousness, to be the Paraclete means that Jesus is sending you an advocate to defend and protect you. He is to be “the legal advisor of the accused or defendant, who takes on, to defend the accused, [or] get things in order.” (Martin Luther)

In some ways, as I take on more responsibilities for the care of my aging parents, I see the role of an executor or fiduciary the same – one who will defend those who are now unable to protect themselves, to give protection where it is needed, to help keep their lives in order.

But why would you need an advocate in your life?

Jesus said, “These things I have spoken to you, that you should not be made to stumble. They will put you out of the synagogues; yes, the time is coming that whoever kills you will think that he offers God service.”

Well, this sounds just splendid, doesn’t it?

Jesus speaks here of the hour or time when the witness and testimony of the disciples will have them being cast out of the Church as heretics.

Notice Jesus says it will be the Church that will reject the disciples’ witness of Him. For this reason, one should carefully examine any confession of faith they might be led to believe is true. Because Jesus says again today, the stumbling block and scandal of the sin of unbelief is His Gospel – it’s Him.

As we heard in the Gospel for the Ascension of our Lord this past Thursday, Jesus said to His disciples,
Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. And you are witnesses of these things. (Luke 24:46-48)

Again, the big scandal is preaching Jesus' death and resurrection (in which the disciples were eyewitnesses). The preaching of these things, along with a message of repentance and the remission of sins, was enough to continue causing a stir among Jewish leaders of the infant Church.

Just as Jesus was chased from the synagogue of His hometown, His disciples would now endure the same fate to their death.

A similar situation occurred for the Belgian Augustinian monks Heinrich Voes and Johann Esch during the Reformation. Their crime was they refused to recant the glorious truths of the Gospel – they believed in the doctrine of the Reformation and a return to the teaching of Jesus Christ. For their confession, they were burned at the stake. In response, it is widely believed Martin Luther wrote his first hymn in their honor, “A New Song We Raise.”

While the times are changing, the Church today must continue to hold fast to her teachings as she is penetrated by a culture gone woke or the idea that God’s Word can be mutable – that is, easy to change as the world does.

For your unchanging faith in Jesus, He tells you to be prepared to suffer and defend your faith throughout all the hours of this life.

In fact, the confirmands will be asked next week, “Do you intend to live according to the Word of God, and in faith, word, and deed to remain true to God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, even to death?”

As we have heard, this is a serious question with significant ramifications. Therefore, it should not be discounted or taken lightly. But it is required of any disciple or faithful student of Jesus Christ.

In his book The Cost of Discipleship, Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote, “When all is said and done, the life of faith is nothing if not an unending struggle of the spirit with every available weapon against the flesh.”

The life of true faith is a struggle, and your own flesh and human nature are the greatest enemy. For one, because you wrestle with the idea that forgiveness could be entirely God's work applied to you, the devil leads you to believe you must somehow contribute to His sacrifice to earn His forgiveness.

But the book of Hebrews clearly states,
And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God. (Hebrews 10:11-12)

What a mic drop, “But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God.”

Atonement has been made upon the cross, Jesus has ascended, and now He sits at His Father's right hand, the place of power and authority.

From here, Jesus says, “When the Helper comes, whom I shall send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, He will testify of Me.”

I love it; the Holy Spirit will not only testify and give witness to Christ Jesus, “who is the way, the truth, and the life,” but through this testimony, create an enduring faith within you – the hearer, His disciple.   

A significant challenge the Church must wrestle with today is how to confess the saving knowledge of Jesus Christ – how do we teach and support not only ourselves but the young people among us in the struggle of faith as they go off to various schools and colleges and are exposed to competing worldviews and religious traditions?

Some would say we (the Church) need to change and adapt. Maybe we need a more prominent social media presence or a hip Twitter account (or whatever the kiddos are on today). But I believe the encouragement by the Apostle Paul to his pupil Timothy remains an incredible help to us.

Paul writes, “Follow the pattern of the sound words you have heard from me, in the faith and love in Christ Jesus.” (2 Timothy 1:13)

The pattern of sound and words calls for Timothy and us to rely upon what was established by Jesus Christ and handed down to us today in Holy Scripture.

Again, as we learn from the book of Hebrews, “In many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son. (Hebrews 1:1-2)

The words and testimony of Jesus are what the Holy Spirit delivers to you and the means to gather God's Church on the earth and in heaven.

So, we are simply called to repeat the sound words and teaching of Jesus Christ as we do within the Church every Lord’s Day, but also within our homes.

My friends, today is like a bit of an awkward stage in the life of the Church Year, Ascension Day has occurred, but Pentecost won’t come for another week. So now we are in a time of anticipation for the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.

Isn't this an image of life? We're here, but we're constantly waiting and anticipating our Lord's return, the day we will be gathered into His eternal kingdom.

While we wait, take comfort that you have not been abandoned, but Jesus has sent you the Helper to keep you in the one true faith. Through His Word, He will also be your comfort in times of trial, your advocate and defense against the false teachings that permeate the Church on earth.

So come and remain witnesses of Jesus’ death and resurrection through the continual hearing and preaching of the apostolic Word of God. And as you strive to keep on the narrow way of faith, have the confidence to raise your voice with the martyrs of old in the confession of Jesus as the Christ. +INJ+

The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

Sixth Sunday of Easter + Rogate

Text: John 16:23-33

Jesus said, “In the world you will have tribulation…."

These aren't just the words of Jesus; these are the words of His Father in the Garden as He spoke to your first parents, Adam and Eve.
         To the woman, he said,
“I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing;
         in pain, you shall bring forth children.      

And to Adam, God said,
Cursed is the ground because of you;
         in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life.

These words confirm that while dwelling in this world, man will experience tribulation in the simple process of feeding and providing for his family. While the woman, your first mother, and all mothers would endure and experience the pains and sorrow of conceiving and bearing children.

What follows the Fall is that Adam named His wife Eve "because she was the mother of all living.” She was a life-giver. Yet, the anguish of this life is realized as her firstborn, Cain, rises to take the life of his very brother (and her son), Abel.

What distress and affliction Eve, "the life-giver," must have felt. One life she bore, taken by the hand of another. Her son Cain wandered off and failed to listen to the very voice of God she, too, had failed to heed, the voice of warning.

The voice of Jesus also provides us today with a warning and comfort; he says,
These things I have spoken to you, that in Me you may have peace. In the world, you will have tribulation, but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world."

So often, we see the tribulations of this life as external things that we might conquer or people we may defeat.

However, while tribulation is often caused by an external matter, man's heart is most severely harmed and wounded by these moments and times Jesus warns of – the moments of distress, affliction, and oppression.

For this reason, the real genesis of our tribulations resides in our heart, those matters of life, often only known to us and God, the items and sins we silently carry with us, press in and weigh upon the mind and heart – those who join Hannah in the barrenness of the womb, finding themselves in the “bitterness of soul, and [praying] to the Lord and weeping in anguish.” (1 Sam. 1:10 NKJV). Or those who continue to mourn the child's death who never would inhale the air of this world or feel a mother’s embrace. Or those who weep with the mothers and fathers of Bethlehem’s holy innocents when the lives of schoolchildren are taken through senseless violence.

Still, there is the destruction of relationships that pit you against your brother or sister in Christ, as Cain rises against Abel. The jealousy of your heart, the different political views, the arguments over how to best care for your aging parents.

Unlike Abel, your adversaries still walk this earth, but in your heart, they have already been struck down and killed.

What do you do with this hurt and anger you harbor?

You know, a couple of weeks ago, we heard Jesus say,
A woman, when she is in labor, has sorrow because her hour has come; but as soon as she has given birth to the child, she no longer remembers the anguish or joy that a human being has been born into the world. Therefore you now have sorrow, but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and your joy no one will take from you. (John 16:21-22)

Here, the Greek word for “anguish” is the same as tribulation, θλιψις, so the idea here is that once the labor and pain of giving birth are passed, it is gone, and what remains is joy and peace.

This image of childbirth also relates to Israel’s suffering, captivity, and deliverance. But more, it foreshadows Christ Jesus' passion, death, and resurrection that first Easter morning. Into the womb of the grave, His body will go, but triumphantly, Jesus will rise – He will bring to you and deliver to you the joy of His victory - His peace.

So now, for those who continue to experience the sorrows and anguish of life, Jesus says to you, “whatever you ask the Father in My name He will give you.”

And no, this does not imply the Father will grant you the children of the womb you may desperately want, nor does it mean your labors of providing for your family will ease in life. 

But, it does declare to you that the joy of His peace is present for you today. This is what Jesus says your heavenly Father wishes to give each of you who are hurt and are oppressed, His eternal peace.

So, what does this mean for today? It means we must learn and remember again these words of David, “Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you.” Psalm 50:15a

This verse leads us into the Divine Service where our humble voices and lives cry out with all the Church on earth to the One who can and does grant help in our great times of distress and need.

In fact, Luther calls the Church:
Our free mother… the bride of Christ who gives birth to all. She goes on giving birth to children without interruption until the end of the world, as long as she exercises the ministry of the Word, that is, as long as she preaches and propagates the Gospel; for this is what it means for her to give birth.[1]

This ministry of new birth is carried out as the children of Christ are taken into the womb of the font and delivered to new life by the baptismal waters of Christ that continue to flow over you this day.

As Jesus said to Nicodemus, 
Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. (John 3:5-6)

So, you are invited to live in the baptismal birth of water and spirit always, being led by the Holy Spirit that dwells within you to the altar where you will be fed not with the fading food of life that was produced with thorns and thistles but with the heavenly food of Christ Jesus Himself.

This is how the Church continues to give birth and care for her dear children on earth.

You know, it’s striking to reflect on Jesus’ last words from the cross. While our words often hurt and harm, His words confessed love and care, especially for His mother. 

The Gospel of John says,
When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, "Woman, behold, your son!" Then he said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother!" And from that hour, the disciple took her to his own home.

This is an image of the Church today. Jesus makes Mary a new Eve from the cross if you will. Mary is now the mother of the Seed born of woman, foreshadowed in the Garden - He who now gives true and eternal life.

While Mary now embraces John as her son, so John is entrusted with the care of Jesus’ mother. So here you now have a new family formed in Jesus under the cross, quite frankly, formed under the anguish and tribulation of life.

But look at this family above our altar, see the statues of Mary and John; they aren’t looking at us, they aren’t looking at each other, they aren’t saying, “Pray to me!” either. No, they’re looking to Christ and pointing all of us, as their words and confessions always have, to the One who has conquered this world and the afflictions of your life.

His arms, now extended, embrace, and invite you into His Church.

So, come to where Christ is present for you – where He unites and commands you to embrace one another as brothers and sisters of His family.

My friends, bring the anguish and tribulations of your heart to the foot of the cross where Christ Jesus has taken them upon Himself, call out in His name to your Father in heaven, and then listen to the voice of Jesus and receive the life and peace of your risen and triumphant Savior this day. +INJ+

 Alleluia! Christ is Risen!
         He is Risen Indeed! Alleluia!

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

[1] Luther, M. (1999). Luther’s works, vol. 26: Lectures on Galatians, 1535, Chapters 1-4. (J. J. Pelikan, H. C. Oswald, & H. T. Lehmann, Eds.) (Vol. 26, p. 441). Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House.

Third Sunday of Easter + Misericordias Domini

Text: John 10:11-16

Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

What sweet words of life for the Lord of Life! They’re simply joyful to say and bring happiness to the most melancholy hearts.

Yet, we do not live in a time when life is treasured and revered as it ought. Instead, the world around us reveals a culture of death.

This dichotomy of these cultures’ pit life and death in what appears as an ongoing battle some 2000 years after Christ’s resurrection.

This battle was on full display as competing voices of death and life were gathered at the steps of the United State Supreme Court in 2021 as they heard oral arguments regarding the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization – the case that would eventually overturn Roe v. Wade.

That day, it was quite the scene with barricades in a line down the middle to separate the two groups. The voices of the two sides couldn't be more different. Their words are a tale of two stories – two worldviews and cultures. A culture of life and another of death.

While the Dobbs victory and overturning of Roe was a great one for life. It was still a judicial and legal victory. While it saves life (thankfully!), it ultimately will not create the culture of life we so desperately need. This is a different thing altogether.

Ultimately, when you get to the basis of belief, these two cultures on display before the Supreme Court were formed by the behaviors, beliefs, and values taught and handed down from one generation to the next. Often (but not always) in a home or a classroom.

So, what type of culture can be found within your home, and how is it being formed and nurtured in the hearts of your family?

In another way, one should ask whose voice forms your heart's faith. Is it the Good Shepherd and the Lord of Life, or have you permitted the ancient enemy, the wolf, to enter your ears and snatch the joy of your heart, scattering you from the sheepfold?

Regrettably, we have welcomed the voice of the wolf into our lives all too easily.

Look at the video games your children have become addicted to, the movies you watch, and the news that “informs” you of what is happening throughout the world. What your families consume often fills your lives with a flood of tragedy. Leading you to bouts of depression, anger, and a mental health crisis of epic proportions – which is tragically increasing among the young and adolescents.

Further, recent research demonstrates most of the news and information today is of the negative sort – meant to stir up emotions and outrage in a person. So it should not shock us that even we, people of life, see the joy of Easter fade from our lips so quickly in the shadows of Christ’s tomb.

Think about this: what we consume for entertainment, news, and information is like food for the body, revealing a culture of death that transcends abortion and assisted suicide. It lives in your heart and is displayed in how the wolf uses your tongue to hurt and murder your neighbors with your very words.

So, how is this culture altered? How do you guard your heart and the door of your lips against such a dark and perverted world?

You begin by ceasing to wander as sheep that have gone astray; instead, turn, repent of your sin, and open your ears first to the voice of your true Shepherd. Listen to the voice of Jesus as He says, "I am the good Shepherd. The good Shepherd lays down His life for His sheep."

Did you hear that “The good shepherd lays down His life for His sheep?" He sacrifices Himself for you.

In other words, the fight of this life isn’t yours at all – rather, it resides with Jesus and His cross.

That means you are now simply called to confess Him in this world. And learning to confess Jesus begins in your homes.

So, what are the loudest voices in your home today? What receives the most significant priority? Sports, music lessons, a continuation of the day’s work, television, your phone?

Examining and identifying these items will begin to reveal what is genuinely forming the hearts and minds of your family, not only today but for the days and years to come.

If you want to change this culture, learn and teach your home to confess Jesus. This has to happen in the home church before you can be expected to confess Him in your lives and out among the people of this world.

But what does it mean to confess Jesus? It simply means hearing His voice and then repeating His Words into your neighbor's ears.

Remember, the fight of this life isn't yours – rather, it resides with Jesus.

Therefore, His voice must be heard and then transform the hearts of those who dwell in the shadows of death through the work of the Holy Spirit.      

The culture we seek must begin with the voice of Jesus. His voice must be on your lips as you speak to your family and friends. His words must be your confession as you venture to school and work because, through them, the very community and culture the Church is called to pasture in are formed by the voice of Life Himself.  

As Peter said to Jesus earlier in the Gospel of John, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. (John 6:68)

The battle of life and death is not yours, but as we sang the last two weeks in Christians, to the Paschal Victim,

Death and life have contended
In that combat stupendous:
The Prince of life, who died,
Reigns immortal.

While the dichotomy of cultures pits life and death in an ongoing battle still today, you know the end and how the Lord of Life has won.

So hear and learn to confess Jesus in your lives, walks, vocations, and homes - read the Scriptures together, pray together, and sing with one another. In this way, God the Holy Spirit will form your behaviors and beliefs, giving you the words to speak so the people around you not only hear but know the voice of the Good Shepherd because while the wolf still growls, Your Shepherd has struck him with a fatal blow, knocking out his teeth through His death upon the cross. From this point forward, his bite will only last one bitter hour, whereas the Shepherd has prepared an eternal home for you in the pastures of His Father’s land.

What great joy this is for you!

Today is Good Shepherd Sunday, so learn again how to be His little lambs. Learn to trust in Jesus to care for and defend you – in life and death.

There is no doubt that as you look around this world, all you will see is a world of decay. However, the joy of Easter reminds you how your Savior, Jesus Christ shattered death's reign over a man and transformed the grave into a portal to life everlasting.

So come and follow the baptismal waters to the table He has prepared for you in the face of your enemies, take the food of His flesh into yourself, and trust in your Good Shepherd to remain with you all the days of your life.  +INJ+

 Alleluia! Christ is risen! Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

Second Sunday of Easter + Quasimodo Geniti

Text: John 20:19-31

“Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

As a pastor, especially in the school, I receive a question: "Who gives you the right to forgive my sins?"

The answer is timeless and never changes - “Jesus!”

It's the best answer and the best place to start for all things theological – the words of Jesus.

Just as we heard Jesus speaking to the Apostles in the Gospel today,
[He] said to them again, "Peace to you! As the Father has sent Me, I also send you." And when He had said this, He breathed on them, saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”

The Word of Christ is the authority granted to the Church on earth for lowly pastors (human men) to announce the forgiveness of sins to the repentant sinner – true words of comfort and peace.

But, I fear our love of self and independence hinders our faith and the churchly order God has established to announce His grace to His Church on earth.

Luther rightly stated in the Large Catechism:
“Everything, therefore, in the Christian Church is ordered toward this goal: we shall daily receive in the Church nothing but the forgiveness of sin through the Word and signs (sacraments), to comfort and encourage our consciences as long as we live here” (LC II 55).[1]

But the conscience that does not audibly hear the peace of Christ Jesus in the absolution of sin cannot know this joy. Remember, “Faith comes by hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.” (Romans 10:17) So, without this hearing of God’s Word of absolution, the conscience remains bound up in the terrors of sin and death.

In other words, one remains intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually locked up behind the doors of sin. The door is only opened when Christ opens it through His peace. He now speaks to His Church through the apostles and pastors He sends to be among those who remain shut up from the sin caused by the fears of this life.

A new phobia I’ve learned of is Cleithrophobia, which is the fear of being trapped or locked in a confined space.

If you recall, the disciples in the Gospel today found themselves locked up behind closed doors – “For fear of the Jews.”

At the root of this locking and shutting of the door for the disciples and those who suffer from Cleithrophobia is κλείω – “to shut or to lock.”

The challenge is that if you have been shut in or locked up in your conscience and heart, you cannot release yourself from what consumes you.

What kept the disciples held up was "Fear."

And guess what the Greek word is for fear? That's right, φόβος. Which means phobia.

Just as the Apostles were fearful of the Jews, the world will tell you today to fear your neighbor, fear the person of the opposite political view, and fear the government.

But are these really the genesis of your phobias in life? Are they really what keeps you trapped and locked behind the walls of your heart? Or is there a more profound fear that has brought disorder to your life? Silencing your confession.

Maybe the greatest fear in life is a loss of control. Perhaps you can't handle others taking the lead.

Or maybe your fear resides in your inability to enter where the seeds of sin and distrust have been sown between you and your neighbor, co-worker, fellow Immanuelite, or family member.

Or do you suffer from bouts of melancholy and anger that have you bound in isolation?

You will never have any semblance of peace if you are unwilling to open your ears and permit Christ’s greeting of peace to pierce your darkness. So, likewise, and in good order, you will never be able to enter and confess this peace to your neighbor in need unless you are willing to enter their darkness with this Word of peace.

Quite honestly, it’s all so frightening, confronting the phobias of your life, the fears that lead you into unbelief – your sin and the people of your life.

As you know, one thing you should avoid online is looking at the signs and symptoms of a disorder or disease. Still, I did anyway, and did you know the signs and symptoms of Cleithrophobia can also be related to the signs and symptoms of sin and a lack of confession:

• Chest pain

• Chills

• Difficulty breathing

• Dizziness

• Fear of losing control

• Nausea

• Racing heartbeat

• Shaking

• Sweating

Isn’t this how you feel when you are at odds with a spouse or a friend? Isn’t this how you feel when you are unwilling to forgive another who stands before you or find yourself trapped in that sin of unbelief?

If so, you aren't alone, and the website is correct when they say these signs may be life-threatening if left untreated. That is why these feelings of sorrow and guilt you experience should drive you to hear and exclaim the Easter message of peace again, “Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

This message of peace frees you, the captive, from the fears and phobias that threaten to paralyze and trap you.

This message is a corporate confession of faith - it confesses with all of Christendom that great Easter message of peace. Or in another way, that the day of forgiveness has arrived.

So, as the introit for this Sunday says, we need to “put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander. Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation— if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good.

He is good, kind, and charitable. For even as your faith falters like that of the disciples, Jesus does not leave or forsake you but returns to you again and again and again.

So rejoice as I do that Jesus continues to enter into our lives of disorder to speak the words of absolution through His pastors. And then He opens His wounds to you as you are invited to take the flesh of His body into your hands, and the chalice upon your lips at this rail, and He says to you again, His troubled little lamb, “Peace to you!”

“Peace to you!” - This is why pastors stand not only before you today but are called to crossover into the muck and dwell with you in your homes, your lives, your misery, and personal prisons - to announce the good news they’ve been called and sent to proclaim – the news that frees you from your fears and the imprisonment of your heart.

So rejoice for the incredible ways Jesus continues to reveal Himself to you today, and having heard with your ears and received with your lips, let your heart join Thomas in confessing before Jesus, “My Lord and my God!”

And then depart and confess these words of Easter joy in your lives for all to hear:

“Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

“Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

“Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

There are no truer words of peace! Amen!

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

[1] Luther. (2017). Luther’s Small Catechism with Explanation (p. 315). St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House.

Easter Vigil + This is the Night…

Text: John 20:1

Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

We entered the sanctuary this evening in the silent darkness of night. It's uncomfortable and eerie. We do not like the darkness nor the silence it contains. But, in fact, we are not people of the darkness, nor were we created to be silent creatures.

Yet, “In the beginning…The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep.” (Genesis 1:1-2)

Out of this darkness, “God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light. And God saw that the light was good.” (Genesis 1:3-4)

The light of God’s creation was without impurity.

However, Adam and Eve, the image of God, created in human form, destroy the goodness of God's creation through their fall into sin and death, your fall into sin and death.

The Serpent who led your mother, Eve, and father, Adam, into this pit now strives to lead a history of humanity into a permeating darkness of death - a shadow that now creeps closer for each of you with each step you take throughout this life.

For this reason, it's easy to be led into believing with the disciples and followers of Jesus that the cross is the end, death is the final word, and the darkness now wins.

But as we heard at Christmas, 
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… All things were made through him, and without him was not anything made that was made. In him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. (John 1:1-5)

Hear these words again, “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”

In the Gospel just read, Mary Magdalene proceeded to the tomb and grave of Jesus “While it was still dark.”

It’s a beautiful pattern of Scripture we see here, God’s people are often met by darkness, but the darkness always gives way to the Light.

It’s been the pattern of life since the Lord of Life Himself first spoke creation into existence, and now, as we meet the silent darkness of this night – we learn to say again with Mary Magdalene the great Easter news, “Alleluia! Christ is risen!”

“He is risen indeed! Alleluia!”

And for this reason – “this is the night when all who believe in Christ are delivered from bondage to sin and are restored to life and immortality.”

“This is the night when Christ, the Life, arose from the dead. The seal of the grave is broken, and the morning of the new creation breaks forth out of night.” (Easter Proclamation)

So run to the darkness of the baptismal font’s grave and bring your anger, envy, and malice - drown these chains of sin and death in the life-giving flood of baptismal waters.

And then rejoice as God raises you in the Light of His reconciling act of redemption!

For this is the night your heavenly Father has kept His promise of old. His Son Jesus Christ, the Light of the world, has led you, His child, out of the darkness of death and the grave to the Light of His everlasting life; He forgives all your sins and assures you forevermore through His abiding Word.

So shout for joy, for creation is restored, sing with the Mary Magdalene, sing with the saints and angels heaven's song - your Savior lives.

Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

AMEN!

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

Good Friday + Chief Service

Text: John 18-19

“What is man?”

In the beginning, God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.” (Genesis 1:26)

What is this image and likeness?

A child is an image of their parent – their appearance, receding hairlines, how they walk, and how they talk.

But, the likeness and image of the Creator reside deeper than flesh. Man, like Adam, receives God's character – God's law, His will written upon the heart.

Genesis goes on to say, "The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it." (Genesis 2:15). The man carries out the will of God as a manager and steward of creation. His labors are not punishment, nor are they toilsome.

Yet, the question is often asked, what if Adam didn't sin? Or, why didn’t God prevent Adam from being led into the Serpent's temptation?

God did not create Adam to be some sort of mechanized being.

Rather, as we confess in the meaning of the Creed, we learn how he was given as you have been given - body and soul, eyes, ears, and all your members, reason and senses, and the promise that God will continue to care for them – Adam was given the ability to reason, to think, and to speak.

Thus the first temptation of Scripture began with the ancient Serpent leading Eve, Adam’s wife, into doubting God's Word before turning both of them to reject it and ending with Adam and Eve as their own arbiters of right and wrong.

Here it is said, “[The devil] turned Adam and Eve into enthusiasts. He led them away from God’s external Word to spiritualizing and self-pride.” (SA III VIII 5) He led them to seek a word outside of God.

From this moment in time and throughout the ages, philosophers and worldviews have struggled to answer the question, “What is man?”

Is he the product of a god that creates and then walks away from his creation? Or was Adam created as a single substance mutating in time? Or is man a free and responsible agent, determining his development through the acts of his own free will? 

These philosophies and worldviews rely upon the mind and will of man separated from God. They revolve around the created, answering the question of creation while becoming lords over the Creator.

All the worldviews and philosophies of our time reveal the brokenness of a world no longer connected to its Creator and His love. Love that did not abandon His fallen creation but continued to care for it by sending His only begotten Son into it to become Man through His incarnation.

The incarnation – meaning the enfleshment of Jesus Christ, the God-Man.

Jesus becomes the Second Adam, "By the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary," He becomes, as Daniel prophecies, the Son of Man, “because He was born of a human mother and assumed all the properties of a true, natural man, yet without sin.”

But, when Pilate announces to the crowd, "Behold the Man!" He reveals to you this night your Lord and your God, He who was handed over to death for the many ways you, like Adam, failed to be a steward of the greatest gifts God entrusts to your care – your fellow man.

So by saying, "Behold the Man!" Pilate uncovers how your evil thoughts of neighbor are the crown of thorns that pricked and stuck the head of Christ.

"Behold the Man!" Confesses how your sinful words toward God and man alike are the spit which splattered upon the face of Christ.

"Behold the Man!" Reveals how your evil deeds and misgivings have whipped and scourged your Christ.

For all of you this night, Pilate announces, “Behold the Man!”

As Isaiah foretells,
There is no beauty that we should desire Him.
         He is despised and rejected by men,
         A Man of sorrows and acquainted with grief.
         And we hid, as it were, our faces from Him. (Isaiah 53:2b-3)

But, for you, the cross becomes the instrument in which “God demonstrates His own love toward [you], in that while [you] were still sinners, Christ died for [you].” (Romans 5:8). In this way, the Creator reveals His compassion and continual care for you, His creation.

Yet, as you depart this night, there is another brief sermon to take with you…

After Jesus’ death, Joseph of Arimathea petitioned Pilate for the body of the Lord so that he and Nicodemus could place it in a tomb within a garden.

As in so many instances, names matter; if you examine the name of Nicodemus, it is a compound of two words. The first is Nikos (or, as many of you would say, Nike), meaning "Victory." And the second demos, meaning "People."

Do you hear that? Into the ground, into the tomb, Nicodemus is placing God’s Son – the Son of Man, He who is the victor of the very men and people who have persecuted Him and caused His Passion – you!

Through the use of Nicodemus, God's victory over sin, the devil, and the world is already being proclaimed.

As you depart this night, take this joy with you, treasure it in your heart, and return with it as we prepare to sing our praises for the resurrection and victory of the Son of Man. +INJ+

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

Palm Sunday

Text: John 12:12-19

Where are you going?

It’s a question children are asked in various ways and at various times as they mature and grow.

It’s a question we ask ourselves as trouble appears, hindering our steps throughout this troubled life.

It’s a question we try to discern as we depart the graves of our loved ones, intending to move forward and out of the shadows of death.

Where are you going?

In the chapter preceding the Gospel reading from St. John today, Jesus’ friend Lazarus had died. Having heard of Lazarus’ illness, Jesus said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” (John 11:7)

Why is Jesus taking His disciples to Judea again? He says, “Our friend Lazarus sleeps, but I go that I may wake him up.” (John 11:11)

When it says, “Our friend Lazarus sleeps,” the Greek word for “Sleeps” is “koimeterion,” which is also where we get the word “cemetery” from today. A more literal translation might be a bedroom or a sleeping place for the dead.

So, Jesus will now go to awake and arouse Lazarus from his deep sleep, demonstrating His dominion over life and death.

Still, even as Jesus, the God-Man, approaches the tomb of His friend, He is not without emotion. Instead, the shortest verse of Scripture confesses the great humility and love Jesus has for His brothers and sisters. 

“Jesus wept.” (John 11:35)

Saint Augustine will say, “Why did Christ weep except to teach us to weep?”

The procession of mankind’s history has been flooded by the tears and weeping of men and women.

After their fall into sin, your first parents, Adam and Eve, proceeded out of the Garden and into a life of tears, pain, and thorns of the flesh, accompanied by a promised return to the dust of the earth.

The sin of your first parents abides with you today as you make your procession to the grave and one day return to the dust of the earth.

What is it that will kill you?

The same things were already killing the Disciples: betrayal, denial, the sleep and slumber of unbelief.

Yet, the purpose of this Great Week resides in the tears and compassion of Jesus, to redeem you and His Disciples from the bondage of sin and death.

While we process into the sanctuary this day, we do so that we might enter Jerusalem once again with Christ Jesus and participate in the events of His Passion.

Our procession began with the same cries of the crowds that first Palm Sunday:
“Hosanna!
  ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD!’”

Hosanna: Save us now! Come and help us, Lord Jesus Christ.

But the week will continue and bring us to Maundy Thursday as Judas betrays his teacher for the wealth of this world. A decision Judas almost immediately regrets and reveals to us how our choices, words, and actions have eternal consequences.

While there is forgiveness, there is no going back in time. No way to take back our words or deeds.

Still, the night will grow deeper, and you must contend with the door of your lips and the confession of your heart.

Are you stronger than faithful Peter? Or, like Peter, has Satan scandalized, tempted, and caused your confession of faith to stumble?

The rooster continues to crow, and it now sounds for you who turn away from your Savior and rest in a selfish faith and trust in yourself.

The events of this Holy Week should cause you to ask the question, where are you going? Where is your faith leading you?

What remains true some two thousand years after Jesus walked this earth is that this week continues to be a reflection of your life.

While it begins with joyous cheering and hopes of redemption, it is met with failure, self-centered pride, and temporal greed for power, money, and control.

Still, the Jesus we sing to today will complete the promised journey of redemption as He assumes His place upon the altar of Good Friday. His death now restores what was lost by your first parents as they took of the Garden’s forbidden tree - His blood is the new wine that now flows from the tree of the cross and gives unto you new life.

So, even while this week's events lead you to Calvary’s cross, they also lead you out of the grave, awaken you from the sleep of unbelief, and raise you to new life.

For this purpose, your procession today now teaches you how to pray and live again. The words of the crowds are now your words and patterns of speech, grafted into your hearts as we gather here each week and prepared to be led to the Holy Supper, where Christ awakens faith and grants you forgiveness and everlasting life.

My friends, don't approach this week and life idly, but learn again from the Sanctus to say and sing:

“Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.”

Permit these words to lead you to trust deeply in your Savior, Jesus Christ; He continues to proceed into your lives to redeem you from the throes of death itself. In fact, He entered and sanctified the graves of the faithful so that you may go to the grave confidently, trusting that you will be awakened as Lazarus and led into eternal life on the last day.

The solemn time for weeping and mourning over sin and death has never been closer and more present, so look up and see how your Jesus leads you to His cross.

Then cry out to Him with loud Hosannas and rejoice that He now saves you.  

Even the grave will not keep you, but His Word will call and arouse you with Lazarus and all the faithful to everlasting life. +INJ+

The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

A Story of Grandparents

My mother recently gave me one of my elementary or junior high school writing projects. You know, the kind you never want to look back and read. My experience is that mementos of your childhood are kept for blackmail or embarrassment later in life! (Ha!)

But this brief paper is truly a keepsake and a reminder of my Grandma and Grandpa Peterson's love for each other. It was a love that beamed brightly and shined upon my mother and us grandchildren.

I hope you'll take a read, and if you knew my grandparents, think of them with as much fondness and love as I had for them.

Lent 2

Text: Matthew 15:21-28

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

The Canaanite woman in today’s Gospel is in a wilderness.

Last week we heard how Jesus was led into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil, but this week, the Canaanite woman is in a wilderness of her own.

There are powers of darkness pressing in upon her. She feels helpless as her daughter has become possessed by a deep evil, the disciples of Jesus just want her and her petitions for help to be silenced and sent away, and the One she believes to be the Son of David calls her a lapdog.

What a lonely, uninspiring, and hopeless situation for the woman.

Parents can sympathize with this Canaanite. When a child becomes sick, there is often very little you can do to “make them better.” But all you want to do as you hold the child is take their illness into yourself, that they might be freed from their infirmity.

This is what the Canaanite wants; she desires her daughter to be freed from her infirmity of evil and possession. But she cannot free her daughter herself but requires help from outside her.

For this reason, this gentile outcast looks to Jesus as He travels through the region of Tyre and Sidon. Her efforts were futile, and in her time of great need, she looked to the One whose name was spreading beyond the courts of Israel. She looks to Jesus and pleas for His mercy – His compassion and healing.

Yet, Scripture says, “[Jesus] answered her not a word.”

Jesus' demeanor and continence today lead us to question what kind of Lord is this? He does not appear to us as the Savior we have traditionally been taught to love. Instead, He’s indifferent to the needs of the Canaanite woman and, as Luther remarks, “as silent as a stump.” (Martin Luther, AE 76, Page 379)

Nonetheless, the Canaanite still sought Jesus and wasn’t going to relent. She says, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David! My daughter is severely demon-possessed.”

Her plea is packed with theological significance.  

First, she recognizes Jesus as both true God and true man, saying, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David!

Her plea sees Jesus as the object of her faith.

The usage of “Lord” throughout the Gospel of Matthew is common for the disciples because their faith is, in fact, placed in Jesus, whereas it is striking that this gentile woman who is outside of Israel would address the Son of David in such as way.

But that's just it; to call Jesus the "Son of David" not only confesses Him as the promised Messiah of Israel but also reveals that He is born of Mary, born of man – true God and true man.

For this Canaanite, Jesus is her only hope to rescue and redeem her beloved child from the present darkness.

So often in life, it takes situations where all our strength is either stripped away before we realize only Jesus, who endured the temptations of the devil and died upon the cross, can save us from the things that truly possess our hearts - the insecurities of employment, resentment for your neighbor, or anger towards family. Or for others, the heart is possessed by the concern for what might become or possess a child as they grow, mature, and depart the home for the wildernesses of this world. Yet, others continue to wrestle with God and the desire to have children.

All of this reveals to us that we all experience possessions of the heart as a result of our first parents' sin. The question is, with this knowledge, are we willing to humble ourselves before God our Father? Are we willing to admit no good comes from within us that was not first planted by the seed of God's Word and the work of the Holy Spirit?

The liturgy serves as a fertile ground for training the heart of the Christian to humble themselves and learn to pray and petition God the Father for His mercy and help. And if you think about it, this is a whole-body exercise – we go to our knees, often bowing our heads, while lifting our voices and praying in the Kyrie or Agnus Dei – “Lord, have mercy upon me.”

This posture confesses our inability to free ourselves of the result of sin while consistently and persistently teaching us to cry out to Jesus as the only One who can grant us relief from the many things that possess our families and us throughout this pilgrimage.

Still, you may sympathize with the Canaanite's repeated requests of Jesus as you had also experienced times when it appeared your prayers were met with the deaf ears of Jesus. But Luther provides us these words regarding the perception Jesus does not care for the woman or answer her pleas, he says:

[Jesus] does not say, “I will not listen to you,” but is silent and says neither yes nor no… Also He does not say that [the woman] is not of the house of Israel, but that He was sent only to the house of Israel [Matt. 15:24]… [Further] He does not say, "You are a dog, and we should not give you the children's bread"; rather, "It is not right [to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs]" [Matt. 15:26]… Nevertheless, all three points sound more like no than yes, even though there is more yes than no…In fact, there is only yes [cf. 1 Cor. 1:19–20], it [just] looks like no.[1]

Often our prayers appear to be met with silence or indifference. But we must also remember to seek God where He has promised to be and where He continues to speak to us and reveal His will for us – in His Word.

As we heard in last week’s Gospel, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’ ” (Matthew 4:4)

The Word of God is the peace that frees us and our hearts from bondage and temptation.

And as the Baptized, you not only have His Word, but you also possess His name. Wyatt and Emerson received this joy today. They were made children of their heavenly Father, and the unclean spirits of Satan that once possessed them were exercised from their hearts. However, this does not assure them of a life of walking on sunshine, but quite the opposite.

Luther writes,
Remember, then, that it is no joke to take sides against the devil and not only to drive him away from the little child, but to burden the child with such a mighty and lifelong enemy. Remember too that it is very necessary to aid the poor child with all your heart and strong faith, earnestly to intercede for him/her that God, in accordance with this prayer, would not only free him from the power of the devil, but also strengthen him, so that he may nobly resist the devil in life and death.

So, from this day forward, the life of Wyatt and Emerson and all of us is to be a life of persistent prayer and petitions for help and redemption.

And you can make these prayers because you have received the Holy Name of God in Baptism, and as we sang in the opening hymn, "I bind unto myself today, the strong name of the Trinity…."

The strong name is now to be your guard:
       Against the demon snares of sin,
   The vice that gives temptation force,
The natural lusts that war within,
    The hostile foes that mar [your] course…

What a joy it is to receive this Holy Name of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, for in it, you are a child of God, and He now fights for you and frees you from all possession of sin.

This is the thing about baptism; it gathers all believers, gentiles, and outcasts who reside in the wildernesses of life into Christ Jesus and provides them the source, foundation, and assurance for their prayers.

As we journey through this Lent, examine what possesses your heart, what have you been unable to heal or change? Then learn from the Canaanite woman and with persistent faith, cry out to your Savior, saying, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David! Trusting that the God Israel has come into the wildernesses of your life, He hears your pleas, and through His death and resurrection, you have mercy, forgiveness, and eternal life. +INJ+

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

[1] Luther, M. (2013). Gospel for the Second Sunday in Lent. In B. T. G. Mayes, J. L. Langebartels, & C. B. Brown (Eds.), Luther’s Works: Church Postil II (Vol. 76, p. 381). Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House.

Lent 1 Midweek

Text: Luke 22:24-32

Who is the greatest?

Many of us know these words of Muhammad Ali, “I am the greatest, I said that even before I knew I was.”

But Ali said many other things like, “It's hard to be humble when you're as great as I am."

These boastful words are sadly a manifestation not only of Muhammad Ali's heart but of mankind.

A boxer might say these things because they believe positive thinking will produce a degree of positive results. Or maybe they are striving to get into the heads of their opponents before a punch is thrown. But you manifest these thoughts of the heart in actions and words whenever you turn away from God to seek earthly dominion and glory.

The Apostles in the Gospel tonight find themselves locked in a great dispute over which one of them is the greatest. Like many family disputes, it follows a wonderful meal, where our Lord institutes a Supper given to us for the forgiveness of sin. But, how quickly the sacredness of the evening flees and the idol of oneself is propagated.

Jesus hears their silliness and says to them, “The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them, and those in authority over them are called benefactors. But not so with you. Rather, let the greatest among you become as the youngest, and the leader as one who serves.”

In other words, stop viewing greatness through the lens of this world and its leaders. Instead, look to me and answer this question, “For who is the greater, one who reclines at the table or one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at table? But I am among you as the one who serves.”

Jesus presents the Great Reversal; man's greatness is not in being served or lavished with gifts and accolades throughout this life but in serving his neighbor.

So, if the Apostles really wanted to settle their dispute, they would do as Paul wrote, “Love one another with brotherly affection. Outdo[ing] one another in showing honor.” (Romans 12:10)

Or as Paul says in Philippians:
Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. (Philippians 2:5-8)

This is how Jesus serves you, the prideful man who exchanges verbal blows with a neighbor or looks for accolades of praise; he lowers Himself to humanity and then takes your place on the cross of Good Friday. By doing so, He completes the Great Reversal by taking your sin into Himself and giving you His righteousness, His forgiveness.

Jesus is not the leader the world likes to see.

He's the Great Savior the world needs.

Jesus is now the icon we must follow.

Gregory the Great wrote:
Therefore, it should be said to the humble that whenever they lower themselves, they ascend to the likeness of God. At the same time, it should be said to the proud that whenever they take pride in themselves, they fall into imitation of the apostate angel. And what could be worse than pride, which by holding itself above everything, so unwinds itself from the stature of true greatness? And what is more sublime than humility, which by lowering itself unites with the Creator, who is above all things?

Hear these words again, “It should be said to the proud that whenever they take pride in themselves, they fall into imitation of the apostate angel.”

The pride of man’s heart is often met with the faltering of faith.

Proud Peter was no different.

Jesus said to him, “Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat, but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail… Peter said to him, “Lord, I am ready to go with you both to prison and to death.”

But the rooster would soon crow, and Peter's faith had faltered.

However, tucked in this exchange are these words of Jesus to Peter, “And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”

This language of turning reflects a heart of humble repentance. A renewing of His faith in His teacher and redeemer. Likewise, Peter, and all the Apostles, must take this Word of forgiveness into the world so that the Church might have its faith strengthened through the exercise of confession and absolution.

How we kneel to confess our sins in the Divine Service is truly beautiful. We take the form of a beggar and admit that we have fallen - Satan's voice has penetrated our ears and hearts and turned us against one another.

But the words of the pastor announce to you forgiveness. Forgiveness and grace that must be extended to one another so that we might likewise strengthen one another as we live in Christ Jesus.

The beautiful reality of this kind of life is that it does not seek to be the greatest or possess lordship but desires to receive and show love. The same love that was willing to die for you upon the cross.

As we journey through this Lent, examine your hearts, put away your silly arguments, and the fighting within your heart, and continue to learn how to confess your sin and faith in Jesus Christ, your Great Redeemer. For He has humbled Himself to the point of death, and at the last, He will raise you and all your brothers and sisters in Christ to new life. +INJ+

The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

Sermon for Ash Wednesday Chapel

Jonah 3:1-10

+INJ+

We all know the beginning of Jonah's story. God said to Jonah, go to Nineveh and call the people of the great city to repent and turn away from their sins. But he was afraid for his own life; these were evil people. So, instead, Jonah attempts to turn away from God by climbing aboard a ship and sailing to Tarshish.  

So, the story goes, a big storm arises, Jonah is thrown into the sea, and he is swallowed up into the belly of a great fish. Jonah now dwells in the darkness of this fish's stomach for three days and nights.

What would you do in such a situation?

Jonah did the only thing he could; he called out to God in prayer. He asked God to deliver him from the grave of the fish. Jonah asked God to deliver him from his sin of disobedience or not listening to God's instruction.

When we sin, when we don’t use the words we should because we are afraid for our own lives, we must join Jonah in calling out to God, praying, and asking Him for forgiveness, trusting that our heavenly Father hears us and will deliver us from the grave of sin and death.

God heard Jonah’s prayer and told the fish to spit Jonah out upon the dry land.

Then today's reading says God spoke to Jonah a second time, saying, "Go to Nineveh and speak to them the word I give to you." And this time, Jonah listens and goes as God tells him, speaks God’s Word, and what happens? The people believed and turned from their evil. They repented of their sin.

In fact, the people of Nineveh, including their king, dressed in sackcloth, a very rough garment made of goat or camel hair. Wearing such a garment and sitting in ashes was an outward sign of mourning and repentance.

Today we begin the season of Lent, and we, too, placed ashes in the shape of the cross upon our foreheads and said, "Remember, O man that you are dust and to dust you shall return."

Today's ashes are also an outward sign that must remind us that, like the people of Nineveh, we must repent (to say we’re sorry) and mourn our sins.

The ashes also remind us that we will all die one day. But the cross upon your forehead reminds you are one redeemed by Christ the crucified!

That’s right, Jesus went to the cross, died for your sins, and was then placed in the belly of the earth. But on the third day, He rose again, so you would receive forgiveness for your sin and live with Him forever.

So, as we enter the season of Lent, take this message with you, always listen to and obey God’s Word. Always have the name of Jesus upon your lips.

When you find yourself walking away from God like Jonah, repent and know that God hears you and will forgive all your sin.

And because of Jesus, know that the grave will not keep your mortal body, but will spit out your mortal body on the last day, and you will abide with Christ Jesus, your Savior, forever and ever. Amen. +INJ+

U.S. Army Retirement Speech

Fort Myer Chapel
February 16, 2023

It is great to see all of you today. Some of you have traveled great distances, and others a few miles, but all of you have given up your time to be here with the Rogness family as we close this chapter of life. Thank you.

When I gave a speech at the time of my promotion a few years ago, I took the theme of Dr. Seuss' "Oh, the Places You'll Go." So, as I stand before you today and reflect on twenty-four years of wearing the Army uniform, it's more like, "Oh, the Places You've Been." However, the new book would read more like an autobiography, but this is what days like today do. They cause you to reflect back on time.

As a seventeen-year-old high school student enlisting in the Army Reserve, I never sought to see the world, but I have. I never saw myself living in and contributing to history, but in my own way, I have.

Truthfully, my time in Afghanistan taught me how young, immature, and unprepared for the life I really was. Serving at Walter Reed Army Medical Center during the height of the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq showed me how precious life is as the hospital cared for wounded warriors. And my time at the Pentagon has continued to remind me that we simply occupy offices and positions for a season of life, while being entrusted as stewards with the responsibilities accompanying our offices.

Recently, I shared some words of Gregory the Great with the congregation I serve. In his Book of Pastoral Rule, Gregory wrote, “Therefore, those who preside over others should consider not their rank, but the equality of their condition. Moreover, they should revel not in ruling over others but in helping them.”

While Gregory the Great is writing to pastors in this instance, these words also apply to us as military members. When we strip away the uniform and all its adornments, at the core, the equality of our condition is the same. We all hurt. We just hurt differently. We all need help. We just need help in different ways.

One of the great lessons I have been afforded while serving in a myriad of positions at the Pentagon is this, while our rank may increase, it’s not power or control that accompanies our offices, but rather a greater need and responsibility to support and serve others. That’s leadership, serving others.

When I reflect on the day I joined the Army, the thought of my parents signing my enlistment documents for me to enlist does not leave me. Having a father who served in Vietnam, a brother who served in the National Guard, and grandfathers who both served and fought during WWII, they knew what signing those documents meant. By signing my enlistment documents, my parents served our country by giving her their youngest son. Thank you, mom and dad – for being there when I enlisted, when I left home, and the many times I returned only to go again. I can't imagine what it has been like for you, but I love you, and thank you.

Now, while those of us in uniform must be away from home throughout our careers, we need people in our life to also serve us and keep us motivated throughout our time in uniform. Two of my dear friends, Chad, and Sam, flew out to be here today. But these two friends were also at the airport the day I returned home from basic training. They were my roommates at college when I left for Afghanistan. They visited my family when my grandparents died and I was away. They were there when I came home. They've always been there for my family and me. They are a testament in a world of division that true lifelong friendships still exist. Thank you both for being present in my life and supporting my family.

Unfortunately, my brother Luther cannot be here today. Still, I am so thankful to have my sister, Eve, her husband, Jay, and my niece Emma with us (my nephew, Luke, would have been here, but he just began a new job today).

For the baby of the family to succeed, he needs a brother and a sister who care for him and support him throughout the ups and downs of life. My siblings have been with me every step of the way, from being at my graduation from basic training to driving me home from Fort McCoy, WI, when I returned from overseas, and everywhere in between. If I called them in the middle of the night from Incirlik, Turkey, or just to hear a friendly voice, they'd always answered, always listened, and always cared for me. Thank you, and I love you.

As our family has grown and expanded these past years, I've been reminded that many bodies are also counting on my service at home.

While my wife, Becky, knew what she was getting into when she married me (kinda), she accepted the potential of mobilizations and deployments that could be. Still, our children did not have a choice in the matter. While Lydia, Samson, Jonah, Gabriel, and Miriam love their trips to the Pentagon or attending military functions, their mother has fostered a wonderful love for country and a supportive home for me to continue serving. All the good our children learn in this life comes from their mother, and I thank God for such a faithful wife. Becky, you are the love of my life and the best mother I know. I love you.

Now, statistics say the military is a family business, and judging by our family’s history, odds are decent that at least one of you, Lydia, Samson, Jonah, Gabriel, and Miriam, will join the Armed Forces of the United States of America. Honestly, I don't even want to think of this possibility. It just makes me wonder what was going on in my parents’ minds back in 1999. But the gift I am giving you today is a small way for me to remind you as you get older, no matter what happens in life, don't lose your way – stay on point, keep going in the right direction, keep the faith, and always look to your Savior, Jesus Christ. Truthfully, even if you were to lose everything, all that really matters is your faith.

And you should always know if you ever feel lost, your mother and father will always love you and help you along the way.

Alright, so that’s it, that’s everything.

I joined the Army to serve our nation, and along the way, the Army taught me to serve others. So you could say, this is my Army story – it's a story that has formed me into who I am today, and for this, I am thankful for serving.

Pro Deo Et Patria – “For God and Country”

Sexagesima

February 12, 2023
Text: Luke 8:4-15

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

If you grew up as I did, you probably heard the word "church" and thought of the building or structure we are in now. And it’s good and salutary to have a place set aside for our gathering, hearing God's Word, and receiving His precious gifts.

But, Luther wrestled with what it meant to be “Church” and dove into what it meant to confess, "I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Christian church, and the communion of saints,” in his Large Catechism. He realized there were similarities between what the Creed calls the “holy Christian Church” and the “communion of saints…." But Luther also highlighted a belief that the translation of the Creed at his time was not entirely on target because the translation of “church” led people to focus more on the building rather than the holy ones being gathered and kept by and in the Word of God.

Luther eventually summarizes things by saying, “Therefore, in real German, in our mother tongue, [Church] ought to be called “a Christian congregation or gathering” or, best of all and most clearly, “holy Christendom.”[1]

The gift of a beautiful and glorious place to worship is a gift. And Scripture clearly calls us to gather as we are this day. (Acts 2:42) But, in this hostile and corrupted world we continue to actively dwell within, the Christian must be ready to lose everything, even the pews that now hold and support your mortal bodies, while always clinging to God’s holy Word.

In the early centuries after Jesus' death and resurrection, it would not be uncommon for Christians to worship behind locked doors out of fear of their enemies. In other instances, to escape harm, Christians would not flock to a building but rather seek out deserted places to gather and worship, maybe a forest, cave, or even sometimes, an empty burial vault to hear the Word of Life and to call upon the Lord in their time of distress and need.

For such reasons, we should remember to thank God for providing such a wonderful place to gather and hear His precious and life-giving Word. We should pray and confess with David,
O LORD, I love the habitation of your house
                        and the place where your glory dwells. (Psalm 26:8)

Yet, there are also times when we also must say with David,
I have not sat with idolatrous mortals,
                       Nor will I go in with hypocrites.
            I have hated the assembly of evildoers,
                        And will not sit with the wicked. (Psalm 26:4-5)

These words of David remind us to be on guard for false doctrine, to ensure the holy assembly of God does not become a place of heresy, a place where a word that is in conflict with God’s is proclaimed.

For Jesus said, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you make it a den of robbers.” (Matthew 21:13)

Jesus recalls here that the house of God is to be a place where the pattern of sound words, the pattern of prayer, is grafted into your hearts as they are made ready to receive the perpetual pouring out of the Holy Spirit for the confidence of your faith.

As Jesus spoke, the temple had become a refuge and sanctuary for thieves, bandits, and evildoers.

However, I believe the greatest thieves of our time are those who use the house of God for their own purposes. They are the “hypocrites” or “men of falsehood.” Those who genuinely reject God while gathering and speaking with the Church on earth. Those thieves and evildoers who desire to come and place a false word into your ears or snatch it from your heart.

We are seeing this in the headlines this past week as the Church of England considers removing “Our Father” in the Lord's Prayer because of the sex-specific language.

C.F.W. Walther wrote,
A church in which man’s delusion and wit are proclaimed instead of Holy Scripture is nothing but an open gate to hell, a butchering table of Satan, and a house of plagues to the soul. Whoever enters such a church of unbelievers and enemies of Christ would have done better to come into a den of robbers and murderers, for there only his mortal body would have been killed. In a church of unbelievers, it is his immortal soul that is slain.

So, this is at stake for the Church and the Christian, the soul and eternal life of man.

As the Holy Week theme for the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod a couple years ago said, “It’s a matter of life and death.”

And truthfully, this is what the parable in today’s Gospel is about, life and death.

So, how you and the Church receive God's Word and keep it matters.

For this, we receive the parable to the Sower. It's not a difficult parable to understand. In fact, Jesus provides the hearer with the answer key. It’s like turning to the back of the math book in high school.

The seed is the Word of God.

And the first instance of the seed being sown, the devil snatches it as it is tossed upon the hardness of man’s heart.

The second scenario is when the Word is heard with joy, only to see faith not take root as the rocky ground lacks the water of life. These people cannot endure the tribulations and persecution that will follow the faithful.

Still, the third situation is when thorns choke the life produced due to God's Word. For some reason, this instance sounds worse than the others. The seed is sown, and it's producing faith. Still, over time and without proper care, the anxiousness and worry or carnal pleasures of life suffocate the faith once growing. Maybe Judas fell into this category as he found himself anxious over finances and worldly matters to the point that he was willing to betray his Lord. 

We wish to avoid all three situations (or at least we should pray that we avoid them). Because the hearing of and persevering in God's Word is a matter of life and death for you, the Christian.

And so, to persevere in the faith, we look to learn from our confession of the third article of the Creed, as we say, "I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, and giver of life…."

As we know, "faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.”

And where God's Word is heard and received, the Holy Spirit is active, creating an enduring faith that “bears fruit with patience.”

But patience is the challenge, is it not? Unfortunately, we don't have the patience for faith or life.

However, if you understand patience comes from the Lord, then you attend to His Word and hear it on a daily basis, and the fruit of confession and prayer is produced, and your heart's tender soil and faith are nourished.

To strive to avoid the pitfalls of parable of the Sower, to be given patience, and bear fruit, our journey throughout life and the season of Lent requires our hearts to be constantly turned and growing in God’s Word. It’s your guard against the men of falsehood and hypocrites, it’s your life in a world of death that continues to snatch and choke the precious Seed from your hearts.

It’s my prayer we never have to depart this place to meet and settle to receive the seed of God’s Word among the shadows of the woods or the deep underground caverns of this unholy city. But, no matter what happens, I pray that the fruit of faith produces a patience within you that will lead you confidently to the burial vault that will contain your body knowing you have been kept safely in “a Christian congregation” or, more precisely, “holy Christendom.”

So let us pray for the Lord to keep us steadfast in His Word and lead us out of death to life. +INJ+

The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Churc
hAlexandria, VA

[1] McCain, P. T. (Ed.). (2005). Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions (p. 404). St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House.

The Transfiguration of Our Lord

Text: 2 Peter 1:16-21

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

In the epistle today, Peter wrote, “For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.”

In four other instances throughout the epistles, the apostle Paul also urges readers to be on guard for myths that lead one away from the truth of Christ Jesus. One might surmise there was a problem with heretical teaching during this time.

But what is a myth?

The Greek Word for myth, μῦθος, defines a myth as a ‘narrative’ or ‘story’ without distinction of fact or fiction. It is in opposition to the λόγος, which we know to be the Word of truth.

So, a myth is nothing more than a tale, story, or legend that has been cleverly devised to capture the minds and imagination of its hearers. Similar to the legend of Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox.

However, like Peter, the apostle Paul writes sternly in 1 Timothy 4, “Have nothing to do with irreverent, silly myths. Rather train yourself for godliness; for while bodily training is of some value, godliness is of value in every way, as it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come.” (1 Timothy 4:7-8)

We should realize that the young Church Peter and Paul served, found itself attacked constantly by myths masquerading as fact. 

This is a challenge we continue to find ourselves in today, as the Church remains under attack from both external and internal teachings that take aim at marriage, life in the womb, and even the deity of Jesus Himself, the fictitious stories told, have become for many objective truths.

This occurs in many and various ways. Sometimes, one may not even realize their theology is under attack or misleading them. A friend's words just comfort our ears during a difficult time.

Take, for instance, the common phrase, “God only gives you as much as you can handle.” It sounds nice, and many see it as a paraphrase of 1 Corinthians 10, but this isn't what the passage genuinely says. Rather, Paul wrote, "No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it.”

The saying, “God only gives you as much as you can handle,” places the focus of your redemption or escape from temptation and adversity solely on you rather than on God. But the passage of 1 Corinthians 10 reminds the reader that God is faithful. It is He who will give you escape and redemption.

This may seem trivial to some, but it reveals how clever myths begin to take root in the minds and hearts of well-meaning Christians. And this should give all of us pause as we examine how narratives and false realities continue to distract the Church from Jesus Christ and His faithful Word.

Peter, in the epistle today, was defending himself against the false teachers who had charged that he and the other apostles invented the stories of Jesus. But Peter gives a defense by saying, “we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. For when he received honor and glory from God the Father, and the voice was borne to him by the Majestic Glory, ‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased,’ we ourselves heard this very voice borne from heaven, for we were with him on the holy mountain.”

But more, they were there as Jesus was arrested, they were there as He stood trial, they were there as He hung and died upon the cursed tree, they were there as He was placed in the tomb, they were there and saw the empty tomb, they were there as Jesus entered the locked room after His resurrection, they were there as Thomas placed His hands into the marks of the nails, they were there as their Savior and ours ascended into the heavens with the promise of His return.

But here lies the difficulty, we are pilgrims who must continue to await the Lord’s return. But man is really impatient. While time can be our friend in some instances, it can also be an enemy, an enemy that permits the temptations of myths to take root as we grow weary throughout this life.

For Peter and the apostles, the enemies and false teachers of their day were like vultures, ready to attack their confession, which is the Church’s confession. Has anything changed?

The challenge of time in the early Church is that the second coming of Jesus, the day we confess He will return to judge the living and the dead, did not happen as quickly as some had first believed.

We are likewise impatiently waiting for the second coming. We see the world becoming a darker place, we see a present darkness consuming our lives, and we fall into the belief we can handle it on our own. We can redeem ourselves from this pit of despair. As Adam and Eve first believed in the Garden of Eden, we can become God.

Our lives are not that different from those of centuries ago, are they? We, too, find ourselves living in the moment, forgetting the words of the prophets, words that confessed the Messiah, words of anticipation that patiently led God’s people to Bethlehem. God works in His time.

As we live in these dark and latter days, it’s good to hear the words we speak after the readings during Evening Prayer, “In many and various ways, God spoke to His people of old by the prophets. But now in these last days, He has spoken to us by His Son.” (Hebrews 1:1-2a)

God does speak to us today; by His Son, the Word become flesh.

The final words of Peter in the epistle should bring us comfort today and beyond; he wrote:

And we have the prophetic Word more fully confirmed, to which you will do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts, knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

Our world and lives appear to be so dark and gloomy. With the depression and despair of so many around us, we often wonder, where is the light of Christ this day? Or how might we possess the light of Christ for the road ahead?

The Psalmist reminds us:

“Your word is a lamp to my feet
    and a light to my path.” (Ps 119:105)

As Jesus said in the Gospel of John, “I am the light of the world. He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life.”

Follow Jesus and His Word.

And in reality, this has become so hard today. There are so many churches and denominations. So many books and commentaries to read, so many well-meaning words to be read.

But to avoid myths and fables our time, we must continue to focus first on God's Word. A Word that illumines the way and grants you the comfort and peace of your Savior. It’s a Word that will guard you in His truth and wisdom.

And this should be your prayer as you approach the season of Lent and beyond, that the light of Christ, His Word, would remain a guard to your paths and a lamp unto your feet – guiding you faithfully to avoid the myths of this world and with Peter, James, and John, to hear the glorious voice of heaven. +INJ+

The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness

Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church

Alexandria, VA

The March for Life and The Confession of St. Peter

Text: Mark 8:27-38

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

 
Where were you on June 24, 2022, as Roe V. Wade was overturned by the Supreme Court in the Dobbs V. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision?

It was a day for the history books. By many, it has been seen as the day that finally ushered in a new generation of the post-Roe era.

But, as we stand on this side of history, has anything truly changed?

You see, while there are events that cause history to be written into a book, one can argue, these events cannot change your history.

As Christians, our story and history began with the events of our first parents in the Garden of Eden with their fall into sin, your fall into sin.

The sin that takes the lives of those you love into death, the sin that continues to lead mankind into violating the marriage bed, the sin that provides a façade of power and control over your own lives.

For this reason, you have been gathered here today because your story and all of humanity have been marred by the ancient curse, and you stand with your brothers and sisters in need of help.

While June 24, 2022, left its mark on American history, it has not changed your story or the heart of man.

The Supreme Court decision regarding Dobbs V. Jackson Women’s Health Organization was a victory. Still, it did not bring abortion to its end throughout the land. It was evident by the jeering of many at the steps of the United States Supreme Court on that fateful date last June - man's heart continues to rage against the will of God and remains in deep bondage.

A bondage highlighted by the chants and petitions, “My body, my choice.”

What lies behind such statements is the belief we are all autonomous beings. That we control our life and our destiny.

But, when Jesus asks Peter and the disciples, “Who do you say that I AM?” (Mark 8:27), He is asking them to where and in whom is your trust? This question is also for you.

We know Peter’s confession; he says, “You are the Christ!”

But, what does it mean to say Jesus is the Christ?

It means to confess Jesus as the anointed Son of God. The One who has processed through the city streets of Jerusalem to loud Hosannas of the poor and needy in spirit to save and redeem them, a fallen creation. He is the One by whose death has caused your history and the story of man to be changed forever.

As Solomon wrote in Psalm 72,  
He delivers the needy when [they] call,
                       the poor and him who has no helper.
            He has pity on the weak and the needy,
                        and saves the lives of the needy.
           From oppression and violence he redeems their life. (Psalm 72:12-14a)

But, is this who you confess Jesus to be as you live and toil throughout this life and among friend and neighbor alike?

Or has Satan silenced your lips? Are you like Peter, having found yourself quickly forgetting the good confession as the crosses and tribulations of life are revealed before your very eyes?

How often do you permit Satan to stand before you, to tame your tongue and confession through the days of suffering? How often do you fail to hear God’s Word and then speak His comfort to another in great need?

Jesus said, “Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.”

As Jesus would travel to Golgotha, the place of the skull, the place of death, to bear the sin of the world, another man would be compelled to take up Jesus’ cross. Out of necessity, Simon the Cyrenian is drawn closer to Jesus as he was forced to carry the cross of Christ. (Mark 15:21) This was not “his” cross, and He did not suffer Christ's death for you. But the taking up of one’s cross today is to share as the body of Christ in the suffering of life.

You have been called to take up the crosses of those who have no voice. To join Peter and the Disciples with untamed tongues in confessing Jesus as the Christ.

We haven't come today to this sanctuary or the streets of Washington, D.C., for virtue signaling, to simply express a moral opinion or viewpoint, or have the louder voice, but we have come for confession.

To confess our sin, the sin of anger and distrust in one another. The sin of failing to help and support our neighbor in their every need of body and life. The sin of not loving our neighbor as ourselves. (Mark 12:31)

But, we have also come to confess the comfort and encouragement of Jesus to the mother who is contemplating an abortion.

We have come to confess the forgiveness of Jesus to the father, who has encouraged an abortion.

We have come to confess the peace of Jesus to those who continue to live with an abortion.

We come to confess the life of Jesus to a world wrapped in sin because, upon the cross, Christ Jesus has defeated death and now gives to us, His life.

As we depart this day, go, knowing this as your history and story. The story of sin and redemption. The story of Jesus. Then pray, sing, and confess His story to all who have ears, today and always. +INJ+

The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness
Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Alexandria, VA

+Priscilla Cook + Requiescat in Pace+

Text: John 10:27-30

Dear Willner, Carolee, Jean, family, friends, students of Priscilla, and brothers and sisters in Christ Jesus:

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

One of my early memories of Priscilla occurred about fifteen years ago when I moved to the area for a mobilization at the Pentagon. At the time, my only means of transportation was my Harley and because I cared deeply about my bike, I would roll up to church and park on or near the sidewalk of the undercroft.

Well, one Sunday I was running a little behind and when I showed up for Scripture Study, my exhaust ensured the windows rattled just a little. What I didn’t realize at first was that I had also rattled the entire back row of Scripture Study! As I entered that day, Priscilla provided me a stern look that informed me without words, I would not do what I had just done ever again.

Priscilla was very serious about her faith; she was a Christian and fervently believed the words we heard from St. Paul this morning:

All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. (Romans 3:23-25a)

Even as she had become homebound these last years, and missed her husband Carl terribly, her enduring faith led her to confess her sins before God, to confess she had fallen short not only before man, but also in the eyes of her heavenly Father.

Yet, her faith was unwavering even in these latter days as she rejoiced in the gift of redemption received through Christ’s Word and in His very flesh and blood for the forgiveness of her sins. A gift Pastor Esget and I had the privilege of bringing her.

Funny story, a couple months ago, Priscilla had become ill and to visit her, it required an individual to wear a mask and a gown. Pastor Esget went to visit her, and you know when you have all this gear on you become unrecognizable – your voice becomes muffled. Well, Pastor Esget asked her, would you like to receive the Lord’s Supper and she was quick to say, “I only receive the Lord’s Supper from my pastors.”

This is the type of confession that brings a pastor such joy! Once Pastor Esget removed the mask briefly, that smile of hers appeared along with the twinkle in her eye, and she gladly received a foretaste of the heavenly banquet.

This story is a reminder, Priscilla was a Lutheran and nothing else would do, she held firmly to this confession, recognizing, even in her last days:

All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by [God’s] grace as a gift… to be received by faith. (Romans 3:23-25a)

A faith she tirelessly confessed and taught as a Lutheran School teacher for nearly 36 years (25 of those years here at Immanuel Lutheran School). As you can guess, she took this vocation of teacher seriously and she cared deeply for her students and Immanuel Lutheran School as a whole. In fact, even after retirement, she didn’t leave the school, Priscilla and her husband Carl never stopped serving the students of Immanuel, the two would be seen helping in the carpool lane of the school nearly every day, greeting students with smiles, hugs, and relationships that have endured throughout the years.

Their love for the children and school was unmatched.  

But for Priscilla, what was first and foremost was her desire for our school to teach and confess Jesus. She saw her students as being entrusted to her care and wanted them to know their Savior. She wanted them ready to enter the world, she wanted them ready to confess their faith in Christ Jesus, she wanted them to know, hear, and follow the voice of this great Shepherd.

I believe this emphasis was greatly impacted by Priscilla’s confirmation verses, which were at the end of the third reading from the Gospel of John:

[Jesus said] My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.

What characterizes the sheep is that they “hear the voice of Jesus.” They hear His voice and follow Him; we call this faith.

You who have faith, need not fear the casket or the grave, but rather rejoice, even today, that you too shall never perish, but receive eternal life.

Like Priscilla, your Shepherd, the Good Shepherd has you in the safety and pasture of His hand.

The death and resurrection of Christ Jesus has become the gate unto this good pasture, the place where salvation and forgiveness reside. A place where those who hear the voice of the Shepherd receive eternal rest from the labors, ailments, and dark shadows of this life.

Soon, you will journey to the grave, the dark, horrible pit of the earth, but go there with the knowledge that Jesus and His life, death, and resurrection has transformed the grave and made it as the Psalmist writes, the gate unto eternal life.

Open to me the gates of righteousness,
                      that I may enter through them
                       and give thanks to the LORD. (Psalm 118:20)

For those who enter through this gate will say with Priscilla and all who rest in Christ Jesus, one of her favorite verses:

             This is the day that the LORD has made;
                     let us rejoice and be glad in it. (Psalm 118:24)

Through the tears and sadness, let us rejoice with your mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, friend, teacher, and sister in Christ; because her prayer has been answered and she has faithfully heard the Shepherd’s voice and rests eternally in His care. +INJ+

 The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Rev. Noah J. Rogness

Associate Pastor, Immanuel Evangelical-Lutheran Church

Alexandria, VA